Puberty

Puberty is the developmental stage during which a child’s body undergoes physical, hormonal, and emotional changes to become capable of sexual reproduction. This period marks the transition from childhood to adolescence and typically occurs between the ages of 8 and 14 for people with vaginas and 9 and 15 for people with penises, though it can vary.

Puberty typically begins between the ages of 8 and 14 for people with vaginas and between the ages of 9 and 15 for people with penises. However, it can start earlier or later for some individuals, as everyone develops at their own pace.

Physical changes can include:

• Growth Spurts: Rapid increase in height and weight.
• Breast Development (for people with vaginas): Growth of breasts and nipples.
• Menstruation (for people with vaginas): Onset of periods, typically starting between ages 10 and 16.
• Genital Development (for people with penises): Growth of the testicles and penis.
• Voice Changes (for people with penises): Deepening of the voice.
• Hair Growth: Development of pubic, underarm, facial (for people with penises), and leg hair.
• Skin Changes: Increased oil production leading to acne and pimples.
• Muscle Development (for people with penises): Increase in muscle mass and strength.
• Body Shape Changes: Widening of hips for people with vaginas and broadening of shoulders for people with penises.

Emotional changes can include:

• Mood Swings: Hormonal changes can cause rapid and intense fluctuations in mood.
• Increased Sensitivity: Heightened emotional responses and sensitivity to criticism or rejection.
• Desire for Independence: Stronger urge for autonomy and self-identity.
• Identity Exploration: Experimentation with different roles, styles, and interests to form a personal identity.
• Increased Interest in Relationships: Development of romantic and sexual feelings and interest in forming intimate relationships.
• Self-Consciousness: Heightened awareness of body image and concern about appearance.